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Effect of nickel exposure on peripheral tissues: role of ...

The vast industrial use of nickel has led to environmental pollution by the metal and its by-products during production, recycling, and disposal. Nickel is a known hematotoxic, immunotoxic, hepatotoxic, pulmotoxic, and nephrotoxic agent. Allergic skin reactions are common in individuals who are sens …

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PHG Nickel, August 2001 - Home | OEHHA

Adverse health effects associated with exposure to other forms of nickel are evaluated only if the information is relevant to the development of the PHG. An MCL of 0.1 mg/L (100 ppb) was established by the California Department of Health Services

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PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT Nickel

Information Center at 1-888-422-8737. This public health statement tells you about nickel and the effects of exposure to it. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identifies the most serious hazardous waste sites in the nation. These sites are then placed on …

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Impact Of Batteries On The Environment & Human Health ...

Summary – Environmental & Human Health Impact Of Battery Production & Disposal. The production and disposal of batteries has two main potential impacts: – The mining of the resources required to make the batteries. The continual mining of various metals not only depletes natural resources, but mining itself causes environmental issues such ...

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Nickel Compounds - United States Environmental Protection ...

(1) Each form of nickel exhibits different physical properties. (1,6) Soluble nickel salts include nickel chloride, nickel sulfate, and nickel nitrate. (6) Nickel carbonyl, a highly unstable form, is not found naturally and decomposes rapidly. (1) The chemical symbol for nickel is Ni, and it has an atomic weight of 58.71 g/mol. (1)

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Hexane - United States Environmental Protection Agency

CNS effects include dizziness, giddiness, slight nausea, and headache in humans. (1-3) Acute exposure to hexane vapors may cause dermatitis and irritation of the eyes and throat in humans. (2) Acute animal tests in rats have demonstrated hexane to have low acute toxicity from inhalation and ingestion exposure. (4) Chronic Effects (Noncancer):

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The most common heavy metals, their sources and their effects

1. Ganrot P.O. "Metabolism and Possible Health Effects of Aluminum", Environ. Health Perspectives, 65, pp. 363-441 1986. 2. Carson B.L. et al. Toxicology and Biological Monitoring of Metals in Humans, PubI, Chelsea Ml pp 16-20 1986. 3.

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Effects of chronic waterborne nickel exposure on two ...

Nickel accumulations in F 1 animals chronically exposed to 21 and 42 μg Ni L −1 were 11- and 18-fold, respectively, above control counterparts. The data presented suggest that chronic Ni exposure to two successive generations of D. magna lowered the overall energy state in …

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Respiratory carcinogenicity assessment of soluble nickel ...

The many chemical forms of nickel differ in physicochemical properties and biological effects. Health assessments for each main category of nickel species are needed. The carcinogenicity assessment of water-soluble nickel compounds has proven particularly difficult. Epidemiologic evidence indicates an association between inhalation exposures to nickel refinery dust containing soluble …

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Effects of nickel oxide nanoparticles on survival ...

Excessive use of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) in various industrial and commercial products can lead to various negative effects in human and environmental health due to their possible discharge into the environment. Nerveless, information about their ecotoxicological effects on marine organisms are lacking. Copepods are good ecotoxicological models because of their high …

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Environmental Impacts of Nickel Mining and Processing ...

There are many environmental issues associated with nickel including greenhouse gas emissions, habitat destruction, and contamination of air, water, and soil. Nickel deposits are typically found in low-grade ores (~1-2% nickel) thus making it highly energy intensive to extract and refine the metal.

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Nickel | NIOSH | CDC

Nickel (Ni) is a hard, silvery-white metal that may cause irritation to the skin. Exposure can harm the lungs, stomach, and kidneys. Exposure to nickel may lead to cancer. Workers may be harmed from exposure to nickel. The level of exposure depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done.

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Metals Galvanic Compatibility Chart

To reduce the effects of galvanic conditions, we suggest using the following chart to select the correct metals and plating surfaces. TinCathode Zinc 0.50 Aluminum 0.83 0.33 Cadmium 0.80 0.30 0.02 Tin 1.10 0.60 0.28 0.30 Iron, Steel 0.90 0.40 0.08 0.10 0.20 Chromium 1.15 0.65 0.33 0.35 0.05 0.25 Brass 1.35 0.85 0.53 0.55 0.25 0.45 0.20

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National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Nickel ...

----- Nickel carbonate is used in nickel catalyst production for organic chemical manufacture, petroleum .refining and edible oil hardening. Nickel oxide consumption in 1972 (representing over 30 million Ibs. contained nickel) is estimated to have been as follows: 60% for stainless arid heat resisting steels, 27% for other steel alloys, 8% for other nickel alloys, 2% for cast irons, and 3% for ...

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(PDF) Assessing the environmental Impact of metal ...

CSIRO Minerals, Box 312, Clayton, South Victoria 3169, Australia. Accepted 21 June 2006. Available online 18 Septembe r 2006. Abstract. Evaluating both new and existing processes for primary metal ...

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(PDF) The Biological Significance of Nickel

Topics not discussed here but reviewed elsewhere include general environmental aspects of nickel (147), the toxicological effects of nickel on microorganisms (20), and the nickel requirements of ...

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Cobalt (Co) - Chemical properties, Health and ...

Environmental effects of cobalt Cobalt is an element that occurs naturally in the environment in air, water, soil, rocks, plants and animals. It may also enter air and water and settle on land through wind-blown dust and enter surface water through run-off when …

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EPA looks into negative environmental, health effects of ...

EPA looks into negative environmental, health effects of li-ion EV batteries. Hybrid and plug-in vehicle drivers overly satisfied with what they think is …

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Nickel and the environment | Nickel Institute

Nickel is the 24 th most abundant element in the earth's crust and can be found in the air, soil, sediments and water. Nickel and nickel-containing materials play an important role in the technologies and applications that are helping achieve key environmental policy objectives, such as …

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Nickel: Human Health and Environmental Toxicology

1. Introduction. Nickel is a hard, ductile, silvery-white transition metal; it is the 28th element in the periodic table. It may exist in several oxidative states (from −1 to +4); nevertheless, the +2 oxidation state (Ni 2+) is the most widespread in the environment and biological systems [].Nickel belongs to the ferromagnetic elements, and it is naturally present in the Earth crust usually ...

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Toxic effects of nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles on the ...

However, the possible environmental hazards of NiO NPs have been poorly studied, and only a few studies are available on their mechanisms of action. The present work aimed to investigate the possible adverse effects of NiO NPs on aquatic systems using the alga P. subcapitata as a test organism by means of a mechanism-based approach. To achieve ...

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Issue Paper on the Human Health Effects of Metals

impact on health effects—nutritionally essential, nonessential with a possible beneficial effect, or nonessential with no beneficial effects. Table 1, below, lists the metals identified in the environmental chemistry paper as metals of concern; it also lists iron and …

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Locating and Estimating Sources of Nickel

1 Nickel scrap flow diagram ..... 14 2 Generalized flow pattern for intermediate and end uses of ... It is possible, in some extreme cases, that orders-of-magnitude differences could result between actual and calculated emissions, depending on differences in source ... environmental effects of nickel or nickel-containing compounds, nor

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Environmental Effects of Nickel-Copper Exploitation on ...

Exploitation of nickel-copper (Ni-Cu) at Selebi Phikwe, Botswana is considered to have environmental and human health implications. Of particular concern is the labour force, which experiences a higher level of exposure to environmental hazards due to mining, compared to other categories of residents within the Ni-Cu mining environment.

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Recycling of hazardous waste as a new resource for nickel ...

Nickel extraction from hazardous waste by sulphuric acid leaching has been investigated. This study was performed to assess the effects of different parameters such as reaction time, acid concentrations, solid-liquid ratio, particle size, stirring speed and reaction temperature on nickel extraction from zinc plant residue, with the aim of recycling this waste and reducing its environmental …

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Nickel in Drinking-water - World Health Organization

NICKEL IN DRINKING-WATER 2 2. ENVIRONMENTAL LEVELS AND HUMAN EXPOSURE 2.1 Air Nickel concentrations in remote areas are in the range of 1–3 ng/m3, whereas concentrations in rural and urban air range from 5 to 35 ng/m3. It has been estimated that non-occupational exposure via inhalation is 0.2–1.0 µg/day in urban areas and

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(PDF) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF NICKEL INDUSTRIES IN …

INTRODUCTION However, as a consequence of mining activities some negative environmental effects have been produced: deforesta- Since 1943 Holguin area (Mayari, and Moa) has been tion of 1200 ha of tropical forests, surface and ground water one of the most important active Ni, Co and Cr mining district pollution, air pollution (gases and solids ...

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PTF: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS | Ecology Center

PTF: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS. The most obvious form of pollution associated with plastic packaging is wasted plastic sent to landfills. Plastics are very stable and therefore stay in the environment a long time after they are discarded, especially if they are shielded from direct sunlight by …

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Fitness and Genomic Consequences of Chronic Exposure to ...

In at least some unicellular organisms, mutation rates are temporarily raised upon exposure to environmental stress, potentially contributing to the evolutionary response to stress. Whether this is true for multicellular organisms, however, has received little attention. This study investigated the effects of chronic mild stress, in the form of low-level copper and nickel exposure, on ...

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Nickel: Human Health and Environmental Toxicology

Environmental pollution from nickel may be due to industry, the use of liquid and solid fuels, as well as municipal and industrial waste. Nickel contact can cause a variety of side effects on human health, such as allergy, cardiovascular and kidney diseases, lung fibrosis, lung and nasal cancer. Although the molecular mechanisms of nickel ...

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